Gums that bleed when brushing or cleaning between teeth often indicate inflammation. Persistent bleeding deserves a dental assessment, even if there is little discomfort. At Kelsey Park Dental in Beckenham, we check gum health, discuss contributing factors and recommend appropriate care. Routine gum bleeding is not always an emergency, but heavy bleeding, significant pain or swelling should be reported promptly.
Common causes of bleeding gums
Plaque build-up can cause gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease. More advanced periodontitis affects the tissues and bone supporting teeth. Brushing too forcefully, hormonal changes and certain medicines may also contribute. A poorly fitting appliance or damaged denture can irritate the gum. Tell your dentist about medications and medical conditions; do not stop prescribed blood thinners without medical advice.
Other symptoms to mention
Look out for redness, tenderness, bad breath, receding gums or teeth becoming loose. Painful swollen gums or pus may suggest an infection requiring urgent assessment. Bleeding that will not stop despite firm pressure with clean gauze needs urgent advice. If bleeding follows an injury, or you feel faint or unwell, seek appropriate emergency medical care.
Assessing and treating gum disease
We examine the gums, check for plaque and tartar and may measure gum pockets or take X-rays. Treatment can include professional cleaning and personalised advice on brushing and interdental cleaning. More advanced gum disease may require cleaning below the gum line and ongoing periodontal review. Specialist referral may be recommended where appropriate. Antibiotics are not routinely needed for uncomplicated gingivitis; care is guided by the examination.
Supporting healthier gums
Brush gently twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth using a suitable method recommended by your dental team. Do not abandon cleaning simply because gums bleed, but seek advice about technique. Avoid smoking and attend recommended reviews. If discomfort seems to come from a tooth rather than the gum, our dental pain assessment can help identify the cause. Early attention can reduce progression and support long-term oral health.
Private emergency appointments are £50; X-rays are £11 each. Additional treatment is charged separately. Call 020 8650 7677 or book an appointment online. Monday–Friday: 9 AM–5.45 PM; Saturday and Sunday: closed.